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Advances in 4D‐printed physiological monitoring sensors

This perspective focuses on the overview of 4D printing, its history, and both wearable and implantable physiological sensing solutions. The current challenges faced in this field, translational research, and its future prospects are explored. All of these aims highlight key areas of attention that can be applied by future researchers to fully transform 4D printed …

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Hydrogen production coupled with water and organic oxidation based on layered double hydroxides

In this review, we have summarized the latest research progress of hydrogen production from the perspectives of designing efficient LDHs-based electrocatalysts for OER and EHCO. Meanwhile, the challenges in the field of hydrogen production via electrochemical water splitting coupled with organic oxidation have been raised. Abstract: Hydrogen production via electrochemical water splitting is one of …

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Multisite PCET with photocharged carbon nitride in dark

Nature relies on the exploitation of sunlight and hydrogen ions to enable uphill organic reactions, namely photosynthesis. Herein, a biomimetic organic semiconductor composed of abundant elements (C, N, and K) uses this strategy to accumulate light energy and store hydrogen ions as powerful tool for synthetic organic chemistry in the flask. Abstract: A combination of …

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Electrochemically induced surface reconstruction of Ni‐Co oxide nanosheet arrays for hybrid supercapacitors

NiCoO nanosheet array (NSA) was converted into hierarchical nanoarrays (ac-NiCoO NSA) through a unique electrochemical activation method. The hierarchical nanostructure, rich oxygen vacancies, antisite defects, and high surface area of ac-NiCoO NSA led to significant electrochemical performance enhancement for supercapacitors. Abstract: Transition metal oxides (TMOs) are promising materials for supercapacitors (SCs) because of their high …

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Nanoscale electrodeposition: Dimension control and 3D conformality

This review mainly focuses on the nanoscale electrodeposition with respect to dimension control and three-dimensional (3D) conformality. The overall principles of electrodeposition are presented, and the feasible dimensional/morphological control of various materials and the uniform coatings on various substrates are introduced. Abstract: Electrodeposition with a long history has been considered one of the important synthesis …

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Recombinant lactic acid bacteria as promising vectors for mucosal vaccination

Schematic illustration of the locations of expressed antigen by recombinant lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and vaccine strategies applicated in LAB vaccines for enhancing immune responses. Abstract: Lactic acid bacteria (LAB), a diverse family of gram-positive bacteria, has been proven effective in delivering varieties of therapeutic and prophylactic molecules such as antigens and cytokines. Featuring the …

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MXenes as a versatile platform for reactive surface modification and superior sodium-ion storages

Given the potential of MXenes towards Na-ion storage, the recent advances of Na-ion adsorption, intercalation, and migration on MXenes and their hybrids generated from reactive surface modification are summarized. Abstract: Owing to the large surface area and adjustable surface properties, the two-dimensional (2D) MXenes have revealed the great potential in constructing hybrid materials and for …

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Rational ion transport management mediated through membrane structures

Unique membrane structures endow membranes with controlled ion transport properties in both biological and artificial systems, showing broad application prospects in different fields. In this review, current advances in nanochannel-structured membranes for manipulating ion transport are reviewed from the perspective of membrane structures, followed by a discussion of stimulus responsiveness, construction methods, and applications. Finally, …

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Rationally designed modular drug delivery platform based on intracellular peptide self-assembly

A general modulated drug-delivery system based on modulated design has realized effective drug delivery. According to the experimental results and theoretical calculations, the general regulations of molecule design are obtained. The regular prediction and rational molecular design will benefit the further construction and optimization of universal drug delivery platform. Abstract: Modulated molecular design-based intracellular self-assembly …

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The impact of the hypoxia-VEGF-vascular permeability on COVID-19-infected patients

Leaking plasma from blood vessels triggered by COVID-19 infection plays a crucial role in causing pulmonary atelectasis (lung collapse), which fills up the lung air sacs with liquid and the lung becomes deflated. If sufficiently large areas of the lung tissue become deflated by this problem, the lung tissue can no longer take enough air …

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