Structurally and Functionally Adaptive Biomimetic Periosteum: Materials, Fabrication, and Construction Strategies
Schematic illustration of structural and functional biomimicry. The upper part shows BP with various structures such as monolayered, surface-microstructural, bilayered and multilayered. The bottom part exhibits BP with different functions including immune regulation, drugs/cells/factors/ions loading, as well as bioelectrical stimulation and neuroregulation. Abstract: The periosteum is crucial in the processes of bone formation, regeneration, and …