Review Article

Structurally and Functionally Adaptive Biomimetic Periosteum: Materials, Fabrication, and Construction Strategies

Schematic illustration of structural and functional biomimicry. The upper part shows BP with various structures such as monolayered, surface-microstructural, bilayered and multilayered. The bottom part exhibits BP with different functions including immune regulation, drugs/cells/factors/ions loading, as well as bioelectrical stimulation and neuroregulation. Abstract: The periosteum is crucial in the processes of bone formation, regeneration, and …

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Metal Nitride Catalysts for Photoelectrochemical and Electrochemical Catalysis

Metal nitrides exhibit excellent electrical conductivity and catalytic activity, making them promising for (photo)electrochemical reactions. This review explores their electronic structure, surface chemistry, and synthesis strategies, emphasizing morphology and phase control. Detailed discussions on catalyst designs for hydrogen/oxygen evolution, oxygen/nitrogen/carbon dioxide reduction, and biomass valorization reactions provide significant insights for optimizing performance. Abstract: Metal nitrides …

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Understanding the Engineering Tactics to Achieve the Stabilized Anode in Next-Generation Zn-Air Batteries

This review highlights crucial design strategies for zinc anodes and significant electrolyte modifications to address key challenges in zinc-air battery development. The article is intended to serve as a valuable resource for a broad audience, from novice researchers to industry professionals, guiding the development of Zn-air batteries. Abstract: The modern technical era demands sustainable and …

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Recent Advancements in Ambient-Air Fabrication of Perovskite Solar Cells

This review discusses design principles, preparaThis review explores the fabrication of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) in ambient air, highlighting strategies to enhance their stability and performance. It discusses challenges such as degradation under environmental conditions and outlines methods for large-scale manufacturing, offering insights into the commercialization and future development of PSC technology for sustainable energy …

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Design Principles Of Inorganic-Protein Hybrid Materials for Biomedicine

Inorganic protein hybrid materials (IPHMs) due to editable structure present unrivalled potential at the intersection of synthetic biology and materials science. The synthesis of IPHMs with a high degree of biosafety from bioactive units represents a shift in material design and synthesis. This paper focuses on a review of the structural basis and design principles …

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Applications and Challenges of Auditory Brain-Computer Interfaces in Objective Auditory Assessments for Pediatric Cochlear Implants

Auditory brain-computer interface connects the brain with external devices and decodes neural signals related to auditory perception. Time-domain and frequency-domain analyses are commonly used to identify biomarkers associated with auditory rehabilitation, such as cortical auditory evoked potentials and mismatch negativity. Additionally, source and functional connectivity analyses are employed to elucidate the process of auditory function …

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Harnessing Biomarker Activatable Probes for Early Stratification and Timely Assessment of Therapeutic Efficacy in Cancer

Considering the rapid progression of cancer in most cases, any delay in evaluating therapy outcomes poses a significant threat to patients’ lives. Consequently, it is imperative to implement stratification and conduct timely evaluations of therapeutic effects either before or during the early stages of cancer treatment. This article provides a comprehensive review of early stratification …

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Self-Warning and Self-Repairing Mechanisms in Functional Coatings: A Review

In this paper, we summarize the research progress of self-warning and self-repairing coatings in the field of metal corrosion protection as much as possible from the perspective of functional material selection. Meanwhile, the current progress of substituting dual-functional coatings for single-functional coatings is also highlighted. Abstract: Coatings have attracted widespread attention in the field of …

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Targeting the Tumor Microbiota in Cancer Therapy Basing on Nanomaterials

Intra-tumoral microbiota, which is a potential component of the tumor microenvironment, has been emerging as a key participant and driving factor in cancer. This article reviews the latest progress in this field, including the microbial community within tumors and its pro-cancer mechanisms, as well as the anti-tumor strategies targeting intra-tumoral microorganisms using nanotechnology. Additionally, this …

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Exploring the Neuroprotective Role of Selenium: Implications and Perspectives for Central Nervous System Disorders

Selenium (Se) is a crucial element in selenoproteins, key biomolecules for physiological function in vivo. Central nervous system can express all 25 kinds of selenoproteins, which protect neurons by reducing oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Neuroprotection is being investigated through the biological study of Se. In this review, novel insights are presented for the prevention …

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